In a market where scarcity of choice is extinct, a product (or service) gets little more than one chance to impress a customer. As I was browsing the back of my milk carton this morning, I read the following text:
Does that mean if I drink 52 cartons of this milk, I save only 4.8 lbs of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer from being used for the entire year? Or do I save 4.8 lbs of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer per week? What is synthetic nitrogen anyway? And what does it do to harm the environment? Why do I care?
As a new customer, who made this purchase decision based on a referral, I am still highly influential on my next purchase decision for organic versus non-organic milk. I’m not completely sold on the cost/benefit of organic products. So as I’m reading the back of the carton, I’m looking for incentives that will sway me one way or the other, especially my switching costs are higher (by a price factor of three) for this product.
A purchase decision based on trust (e.g., a referral) is the most powerful way to influence a new customer to try your product. But your product has got to be able to stand on its own and deliver an experience that will make the customer want to try you again. Your product gets once chance. And that one chance, that one experience determines whether or not your product becomes the customer’s new “must have” or “some product that I tried once”.
The devil is in the details. Every channel that you can use to influence your customers (advertising, promotion, price point, placement, packaging, delivery, product experience) should be directed towards the goal of retaining the customers who try your product. When I read the back of the box while eating cereal, the message didn’t compel me to go out and buy my next carton of Organic Farms milk. It made me think “so what?” and “why should I care”?
Also, if you’re going to use numbers to sell your product, put them in their proper context. Make your story believable.
When your product (or service) involves higher switching costs than the competition (whether it’s a higher price, longer learning curve, limited access, etc.) these marketing principles are even more important. Focus on receptive messages in receptive moments.
P.s. In case you’re wondering…the product experience (including taste) wasn’t enough to compel me to buy my next carton. My husband summed it up nicely: “it’s wet…that’s about all it has going for it in the milk category”.